3104 Aluminum Plate Sheet
Temper: H19/H32/O Thicknesses: 0.2mm - 6mm
The performance of the 3104 aluminum plate is stable, the surface is smooth, smooth, and free of defects, and the tolerance is strictly controlled to meet the standard.
Table of Contents- 3104 Aluminum Plate Properties
- Features of 3104 aluminum plate
- Advantages of 3104 Aluminum Alloy Sheet
- Limitations and Disadvantages
- Aluminum 3104 Data Sheet
- Typical 3104 Aluminum Plate Plate
- What is the 3104 Aluminum Plate Used for?
- What can we supply?
- Why choose Haomei Aluminum 3104 aluminum plate?
3104 aluminum is a 3000 series aluminum alloy mainly composed of aluminum, manganese, and magnesium. It is often used in various applications that require moderate strength, good formability, and excellent corrosion resistance.
3104 aluminum alloy plate is a typical deep-drawn aluminum plate and a high value-added and high-tech deep-drawn aluminum plate.
3104 aluminum alloy sheet belongs to the Al-Mg-Si series alloy. It is a commercial lightweight and rust-proof aluminum alloy material. Its application market includes lamp holder materials, blinds, beverage can bottom materials, oxidation materials, LCD backplanes, pancake trays, aluminum substrates for color coating, etc.
3104 aluminum plate is a typical 3 series aluminum-magnesium alloy. Its main alloying element is magnesium, which gives it excellent corrosion resistance and excellent anodizing effect. In addition, the alloy is not easily affected by low temperatures and has strong weather resistance. Therefore, 3104 aluminum alloy is widely used in the manufacturing of color-coated aluminum substrates, oxidized materials, aluminum shutters, lamp holders, mobile phone battery cases, automobile fuel tanks and other fields.
3104 Aluminum Plate Properties
1. 3104 Aluminum Plate Strength
3104 aluminum is a non-heat-treatable alloy, which means it does not gain significant strength through heat treatment. Its strength is generally moderate.
2. 3104 Aluminum Plate Formability
3104 is known for its excellent formability. It can be easily bent, shaped, and formed without cracking, making it suitable for applications requiring intricate designs and complex shapes.
3. 3104 Aluminum Plate Corrosion Resistance
This alloy offers good corrosion resistance, making it suitable for use in various outdoor and mildly corrosive environments. It forms a protective oxide layer on its surface when exposed to air, which helps prevent further corrosion.
4. 3104 Aluminum Plate Weldability
3104 aluminum is easily weldable using common welding methods such as MIG (Metal Inert Gas) and TIG (Tungsten Inert Gas) welding. This property allows for ease of assembly and fabrication.
5. 3104 Aluminum Plate Machinability
3104 aluminum can be machined using conventional machining techniques, although it may not be as readily machinable as some other aluminum alloys. Proper tooling and machining practices are important for optimal results.
Features of 3104 aluminum plate
- 1. Excellent processing performance: 3104 aluminum plate has excellent processing ductility and can be processed at the highest speed on most machine tools such as milling, boring, and planing. Its thickness can be easily reduced, it has good formability and at the same time shows excellent results during deep drawing processes.
- 2. Excellent corrosion resistance: 3104 aluminum alloy shows good corrosion resistance and can effectively resist corrosion in gasoline, neutral inorganic salt solutions, organic acids, food, dilute acids and industrial environments.
- 3. Excellent anodizing performance: As a typical color-coated substrate, the surface of 3104 aluminum plate shows excellent effects after anodizing or coating treatment, and is suitable for various coating treatment needs.
Advantages of 3104 Aluminum Alloy Sheet
- 1. Excellent Corrosion Resistance: 3104 aluminum alloy sheet exhibits outstanding corrosion resistance, maintaining its structural integrity and performance stability in harsh environmental conditions. For instance, in marine engineering, 3104 aluminum alloy is widely used in the manufacturing of structures such as ships and docks due to its excellent resistance to seawater corrosion. This corrosion resistance is primarily attributed to the alloying elements in aluminum alloy and their high resistance to corrosive media. According to actual test data, 3104 aluminum alloy sheet demonstrates superior corrosion resistance in salt spray tests, sometimes rivaling stainless steel. In practical applications, aluminum alloy sheets effectively resist seawater erosion, thereby extending the service life of structures. This makes it widely used in fields such as marine engineering and chemical industries.
- 2. High Strength, Lightweight: 3104 aluminum alloy sheet is characterized by high strength and lightweight properties, making it widely used in industries requiring lightweight materials. Compared to traditional metal materials, aluminum alloys have lower density, effectively reducing overall weight while maintaining structural strength. Audi, for example, has incorporated 3104 aluminum alloy sheet as body panels in their new A8 models, significantly reducing vehicle weight, improving fuel efficiency, and maintaining structural strength and safety. According to relevant mechanical performance tests, 3104 aluminum alloy sheet has a tensile strength ranging from 270 to 320 MPa, with a density only about one-third of that of steel. The high strength and lightweight characteristics of this aluminum alloy sheet provide effective means for automobile manufacturers to achieve energy-saving and emission reduction goals.
- 3. Good Machinability: The excellent machinability of 3104 aluminum alloy sheet meets the production requirements of complex structural components. Its machinability surpasses that of many other metal materials, contributing to increased production efficiency and reduced manufacturing costs. This also makes it an important material in the aerospace industry. Due to its ease of cutting, bending, and welding, the manufacturing process of aircraft structures becomes more efficient and precise. Simultaneously, the lightweight nature of this aluminum alloy sheet helps reduce the overall weight of aircraft, thereby improving flight performance. In the manufacturing process of certain aircraft models, 3104 aluminum sheet is commonly used for producing wings and fuselage structural components.
- 4. Excellent Electromagnetic Shielding Performance: With the widespread use of electronic devices, electromagnetic shielding has become a crucial consideration. 3104 aluminum alloy sheet exhibits excellent electromagnetic shielding performance, effectively reducing electromagnetic interference, thereby protecting the surrounding environment and human health. This characteristic makes it widely applicable in fields such as electronic devices and communication facilities. In the development of certain models of electronic devices, 3104 aluminum sheet is often used as an outer casing material. Its excellent electromagnetic shielding performance effectively reduces the impact of electromagnetic interference on internal circuits, thereby enhancing equipment stability and reliability. This feature has enabled electronic devices to gain wide application in the market.
- 5. Excellent Surface Finish: 3104 aluminum sheet can achieve rich colors and excellent decorative effects through processes such as anodizing and painting. For example, in the construction industry, 3104 aluminum alloy is widely used in the manufacturing of architectural components such as doors, windows, and curtain walls. This surface treatment not only enhances the aesthetics of buildings but also improves durability.
- 6. Environmentally Friendly and Recyclable: Aluminum alloys are recyclable materials with high recycling rates, meeting modern societal requirements for green environmental protection and sustainable development. During production and use, 3104 aluminum alloy sheet emphasizes energy conservation and emission reduction. Waste generated can be recycled through technologies like thermal recovery smelting, reducing resource waste and environmental pollution.
In summary, 3104 aluminum alloy sheet demonstrates outstanding performance and application value in various fields. Whether in marine engineering, automotive manufacturing, aerospace, electronics, or the construction industry, 3104 aluminum alloy sheet has made significant contributions with its unique advantages. With continuous technological advancements and process improvements, 3104 aluminum alloy sheet is expected to play an increasingly important role in materials science.
Limitations and Disadvantages
Although 3104 aluminum sheet exhibits significant advantages in many aspects, it may also have some drawbacks or limitations in specific application scenarios:
- 1. Relatively High Cost: Compared to some common traditional metal materials, the production cost of 3104 aluminum alloy sheet is relatively high. This is mainly due to the use of alloying elements in 3104 aluminum alloy and the complexity of production processes, which increases processing difficulty and manufacturing costs, potentially making it less suitable for low-cost projects.
- 2. Limited Resistance to Strong Acids and Bases: While 3104 aluminum alloy sheet has good corrosion resistance, its resistance to strong acids and bases may be affected, limiting its application in certain chemical environments. In fields requiring stringent cost requirements, 3104 aluminum alloy may not be the best choice.
- 3. Limited High Temperature Performance: Despite its good corrosion resistance and strength, the heat resistance of 3104 aluminum alloy sheet is relatively limited. Its strength and stability may be affected at high temperatures, necessitating consideration of alternative materials for high-temperature applications.
- 4. Moderate Welding Performance: While 3104 aluminum alloy sheet has good processing properties, its welding performance is relatively moderate compared to some other aluminum alloy materials. Special welding techniques are required during the welding process to avoid defects such as welding cracks.
It should be noted that the above disadvantages are not universally applicable to all scenarios but depend on specific usage environments and requirements. In practical applications, it is necessary to balance its advantages and disadvantages based on specific circumstances and choose the most suitable material. Furthermore, through proper surface treatment and coating technologies, the performance of 3104 aluminum alloy sheet can be further enhanced, expanding its application areas.
Aluminum 3104 Data Sheet
| Aluminium alloy | 3104 |
| Material temper | F, O, H12, H14, H16, H18, H19, H22, H24, H26, H28, H112, H114 |
| Thickness (mm) | 0.1-400 |
| Width (mm) | 100-2650 |
| Length (mm) | Customized |
| Typical Products | Cans, Beverage/ Beer cans, Color coated Aluminium substrate, Lamp cap material, Shutter material, Widescreen wall plate, Liquid crystal backing material, etc. |
| Standard production | ASTM-B-209M, BS EN 485-2, BS EN 573-3, GB/T3880-2008 |
| Surface | mill finish, mirror finish, color coating, embossed, unstained, no scratching |
| Technology | Cold rolled, hot rolled |
Aluminum 3104 alloy sheet mechanical properties
| Al Temper | Tensile Strength(MPa) | Yield Strength(MPa) | Elongation(%) |
| 3104 H12 | 110 | 85 | 15 |
| 3104 H14 | 145 | 125 | 7 |
| 3104 H16 | 170 | 150 | 5 |
| 3104 H18 | 195 | 175 | 4 |
| 3104 H22 | 150 | 110 | 12 |
| 3104 H24 | 175 | 130 | 10 |
| 3104 H26 | 195 | 145 | 8 |
| 3104 H28 | 215 | 170 | 6 |
| 3104 H32 | 215 | 160 | 7 |
| 3104 H34 | 235 | 185 | 5 |
3104 Aluminum Plate Thermal Properties
| Thermal Property | Value/Description |
|---|---|
| Thermal Conductivity | 150-160 W/(m·K) |
| Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) | 23.8 x 10^-6/°C (at 20°C) |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 0.897 J/(g·°C) at room temperature |
| Melting Point | 643-657°C (1190-1215°F) |
| Thermal Diffusivity | Relatively High |
3104 Aluminum Plate Electrical Properties
| Electrical Property | Value/Description |
|---|---|
| Electrical Conductivity | High (Approximately 61% of IACS) |
| Resistivity | Low |
| Dielectric Constant | Relatively Low |
| Magnetic Properties | Non-Magnetic |
| Corrosion Resistance | Good |
| Contact Resistance | Low |
3104 Aluminum Plate Surface Treatment
3104 Aluminum Sheet/Sheet can be given various surface treatments to enhance its appearance or provide additional corrosion protection. Common surface treatments include anodizing, painting, and powder coating.
3104 Aluminum Alloy Composition
| Elements | Content |
| Si | ≤0.50 |
| Fe | ≤0.70 |
| Cu | ≤0.10 |
| Mn | 0.9~1.5 |
| Mg | ≤0.30 |
| Cr | ≤0.10 |
| Others | 0.05 |
| Al | Remain |
Other Trace Elements: Typically, small amounts of other elements may be present to enhance specific properties.
Typical 3104 Aluminum Plate Plate
Different tempering conditions of 3104 aluminum plates provide different mechanical properties and formability. Here is a comparison between 3104-H19, 3104-H32 and 3104-O aluminum plates:
3104-H19 Aluminum Plate Sheet
The H19 temper indicates a high degree of strain hardening without subsequent annealing.
- Properties: It has high strength and hardness due to the strain-hardening process.
- Formability: Although its formability is reduced compared to the softer tempered condition, it can still be formed to some extent.
- 3104-H19 Aluminum Sheet Plate is commonly used in applications such as beverage cans and can end due to its strength and formability.
3104-H32 Aluminum Plate Sheet
H32 temper indicates strain hardening and stabilization by low-temperature heat treatment.
- Features: Good strength and hardness, but slightly lower than H19 tempering.
- Formability: It offers better formability than H19 temper, allowing moderate bending and forming.
- 3104-H32 Aluminum Sheet Plate is commonly used in applications requiring a balance of strength, formability, and corrosion resistance, such as construction materials and automotive components.
3104-O Aluminum Plate Sheet
O (annealed) temper indicates the fully annealed or softened state.
- Properties: It has low strength and hardness, but has excellent formability.
- Formability: It offers the highest level of formability, making it suitable for applications requiring extensive bending and forming.
- 3104-O Aluminum Sheet Plate is often used in applications where formability is the primary requirement, such as deep-drawn parts, cookware, and decorative uses.
When selecting an appropriate state for a particular application, it is important to consider the desired balance between strength, formability, and other properties. The choice of temperature depends on factors such as the intended use, the manufacturing process, and the specific requirements of the application. Consulting an aluminum supplier or fabricator can provide more precise advice based on your project's specific needs and constraints.
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3104 h19 Aluminum Plate Sheet
3104 h19 Aluminum Plate Sheet has precise specifications, good shape, high strength, easy processing, and good deep drawing performance.
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3104 o Aluminum Sheet Plate
3104-O aluminum is 3104 aluminum in the annealed condition. It has the lowest strength and highest ductility compared to other variants of 3104 aluminum.
What is the 3104 Aluminum Plate Used for?
Due to its good formability, corrosion resistance, and moderate strength, 3104 aluminum sheet is commonly used in the production of:
| Industry | Application | Description |
| Building Construction | Roof and Exterior Wall Panels | 3104 aluminum sheet has high strength and weather resistance, making it ideal for roofs and exterior wall panels in buildings, enduring various harsh weather conditions. |
| Interior Decorative Materials | With good surface processing capabilities, 3104 aluminum sheet can be spray painted or oxidized to achieve different colors and textures, widely used for ceilings, partitions, and wall decorations. | |
| Door and Window Frames | Due to its high strength, corrosion resistance, and lightweight nature, 3104 aluminum sheet is extensively used in the manufacturing of door and window frames. | |
| Automotive | Car Body | 3104 aluminum sheet, known for its high strength, corrosion resistance, and lightweight properties, is widely used in car body manufacturing, especially for large buses and trucks traveling on highways. |
| Automotive Interior | With excellent surface processing properties, 3104 aluminum sheet is used extensively in automotive interior manufacturing to achieve various colors and textures through painting or oxidation. | |
| Electronics | Electronic Product Casings | Due to its good conductivity and high strength, 3104 aluminum sheet is widely used in the manufacturing of electronic product casings such as mobile phones and tablets. |
| Heat Sinks | 3104 aluminum sheet's good thermal conductivity and high strength make it suitable for manufacturing heat sinks, such as CPU coolers for computers and heat sinks for LED lights. | |
| Packaging | Food Packaging | 3104 aluminum sheet's corrosion resistance and deformation resistance make it widely used in food packaging, such as cans for canned goods and beverage cans. |
| Pharmaceutical Packaging | Due to its good sealing properties and resistance to deformation, 3104 aluminum sheet is extensively used in pharmaceutical packaging, including aluminum-plastic composite film and medicinal aluminum foil. | |
| Aerospace | Aircraft Structural Components | Due to its high strength and lightweight characteristics, 3104 aluminum sheet is widely used in aerospace applications for aircraft structural components and satellite parts. |
| Conductive Circuits | 3104 aluminum sheet's good conductivity and high strength make it suitable for manufacturing conductive circuits used in satellites and aircraft. |
3104 Aluminum for Beverage Cans and Ends
- Condition: 3104 aluminum is usually available in sheet or coil form.
- Tempering: Beverage cans and ends are usually tempered to H19 or H39, which indicates a high degree of strain hardening and does not require subsequent annealing. This state provides good formability for shaping cans and lids.
Household appliances (such as refrigerators and washing machines)
- Status: 3104 Aluminum is often used in the form of plates or plates.
- Tempering: Tempering conditions can vary according to specific application and forming requirements. Common tempering conditions include H14 or H24, which represent a partially annealed or strain-hardened condition to achieve the desired strength and formability.
3104 Aluminum for Heat Exchanger and Condenser
- Status: 3104 aluminum is available in sheet or coil form.
- Tempering: Tempering conditions for heat exchangers and condensers may vary depending on specific design and performance requirements. Common tempering conditions include H24 or H26, which provide good strength and formability while maintaining corrosion resistance.
Construction Materials (such as roof and siding)
- Status: 3104 aluminum is often used in the form of flat panels or preformed panels.
- Tempering: Tempering conditions can vary depending on the specific application and manufacturing method. Common tempers include H14 or H16, which provide a balance of strength, formability, and corrosion resistance for building and construction purposes.
Note: Specifications and availability of 3104 aluminum sheets/sheets may vary by manufacturer and region. For accurate information and product availability, it is recommended to consult the aluminum supplier or manufacturer.
What can we supply?
- 3104 Aluminum Sheet Mill Finish
- Diamond Plate Of 3104 Aluminum Alloy
- 3104 Anodized Aluminum Plate
- 3104 Embossed Aluminum Plate
- 3104 Perforated Aluminum Plate
- Color Coated 3104 Aluminum Sheet
- 3104 Aluminum Roofing Sheet
3104 Aluminum Sheet Mill Finish: This refers to sheets of 3104 aluminum alloy with a standard mill finish, meaning the surface hasn't undergone any additional treatment or finish beyond what's done during the rolling process.
Diamond Plate of 3104 Aluminum Alloy: This likely refers to 3104 aluminum alloy sheets with a diamond pattern embossed onto the surface. Diamond plate is commonly used for flooring, stairs, and other applications where slip resistance is desired.
3104 Anodized Aluminum Plate: Anodizing is an electrochemical process that increases the thickness of the natural oxide layer on the surface of the aluminum. Anodized aluminum offers increased corrosion resistance and durability, as well as aesthetic options through coloration.
3104 Embossed Aluminum Plate: Embossing involves creating raised or recessed designs on the surface of the aluminum. Embossed aluminum plates can provide texture for aesthetic purposes or for functional reasons such as improved grip.
3104 Perforated Aluminum Plate: Perforated aluminum plates have regular or irregular patterns of holes punched through the material. This allows for airflow, light transmission, and decorative effects while maintaining structural integrity.
Color Coated 3104 Aluminum Sheet: Color coating involves applying a layer of paint or coating to the surface of the aluminum sheet. This adds aesthetic appeal and can also provide additional protection against corrosion and wear.
3104 Aluminum Roofing Sheet: These are specifically designed aluminum sheets suitable for roofing applications. They offer lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and durable roofing solutions.
Why choose Haomei Aluminum 3104 aluminum plate?
Haomei Aluminum uses high-quality blanks and strictly controls every process from casting to hot rolling, cold rolling, and finishing, focusing on controlling thickness, plate shape, surface, mechanical properties, and anisotropy to ensure that the product has appropriate strength. and formability.
The finished product of 3104 aluminum plate is smooth and has no obvious defects on the surface. Can be customized as needed.
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